Piriformis Syndrome

Pain deep in your buttock or traveling down your leg does not always start with a disc problem. At Cavanaugh Chiropractic in Lafayette, Louisiana, we evaluate your lower back, hips, muscles, and nerves to help identify what is causing your symptoms.

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Person holding one buttock, with a red highlight indicating discomfort.

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Two generations of chiropractic care, Dr. Mike & Dr. Matt Cavanaugh

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Trusted since 1974

Two generations of care

01Understanding the condition

What Is Piriformis Syndrome?

The piriformis is a small muscle deep in your buttock that helps move and rotate your hip. The sciatic nerve passes close to it. Piriformis syndrome describes irritation of that nerve associated with the piriformis, which can cause buttock pain and symptoms traveling down the leg.

Patients often tell us, “My sciatica is acting up.” That describes the symptoms, but it does not tell us where the irritation starts. A herniated lumbar disc can irritate a nerve near the spine. Piriformis-related irritation occurs farther along the nerve, in the buttock.

Not every tender buttock muscle means you have piriformis syndrome. Other muscle, hip, joint, and nerve problems can produce similar symptoms. An examination helps us sort through those possibilities.

The pattern of buttock pain and leg symptoms helps guide the examination. We also check for findings that suggest the symptoms are coming from your lower back or another source.

We also consider sacroiliac joint dysfunction when evaluating buttock and leg pain.

02Signs & symptoms

Signs You Might Have Piriformis Syndrome

These symptoms can prompt an evaluation, but they also occur with other conditions:

A deep ache or tenderness in one buttock.
Pain that travels down the back of the thigh or leg.
Tingling or numbness along the affected leg.
Discomfort that increases with prolonged sitting or driving.
Pain with certain hip movements or activities.

Don't wait

The sooner we get to the root of it, the better your outcome, early care makes a real difference.

03Our approach

How Cavanaugh Chiropractic Can Help.

We start with your history, then examine your lower back, hips, and surrounding muscles. Orthopedic and neurological testing helps us assess nerve involvement and consider other explanations.

Before checking a sensitive area, we explain what we are going to do and ask you to tell us what you feel. Your comfort and feedback help guide the examination and treatment.

Your plan depends on the findings, your preferences, and how you respond. Treatment options may include:

Reassessment and Referral

I generally look for improvement within the first couple of weeks. If you are improving, care may continue over the following weeks. If progress stalls or symptoms worsen, we reassess and change the plan. These are review points, not a guaranteed recovery timeline.

Evidence for individual treatments varies. Medication, injections, and other medical care may also be appropriate; those options are managed by medical providers outside our chiropractic scope.

A Patient Experience: Looking Beyond a Disc Problem

I remember a patient who came to our office with significant pain traveling down his right leg. He repeatedly described it as his “sciatica.” At first, I suspected a lumbar disc problem.

During the examination, however, stretching the hip was particularly uncomfortable, and pressure over the piriformis reproduced marked tenderness. Together with the other findings, this shifted my thinking toward a contribution from the deep buttock muscles.

I started with lower-back and pelvic adjustments, stretching, and muscle work. The patient improved over the first couple of weeks, but his progress eventually plateaued.

Rather than continue the same approach without further improvement, I discussed adding dry needling with him. Treatment continued over approximately a month in total, with visits becoming less frequent as the patient improved.

He still had some symptoms at the end of that period. At that point, I encouraged him to focus on stretching and exercises at home rather than continuing frequent office visits.

This is one patient’s experience, not a promise of the same result. It illustrates why we reassess the working diagnosis and treatment plan as care progresses.

When Imaging or Further Evaluation Makes Sense

An MRI is not automatically needed when the examination supports a muscular source and there are no concerning findings. A recent injury, neurological changes, or symptoms that do not improve may change that decision.

If you are not responding as expected, we consider other causes and whether imaging or referral would help. Finding a disc abnormality on an MRI does not automatically explain all symptoms or exclude a muscular contribution. We interpret imaging alongside your history and examination.

New or worsening leg weakness, trouble lifting your foot, or increasing difficulty walking needs prompt medical evaluation. Do not wait through a trial of conservative care.

New loss of bladder or bowel control, difficulty passing urine, or numbness around the groin or saddle area requires emergency evaluation. These warning signs can indicate a serious nerve problem.

Get Help With Buttock and Leg Pain

If sitting, driving, or walking brings on buttock or leg pain, an evaluation can help you understand the next step.

At Cavanaugh Chiropractic in Lafayette, Louisiana, we assess whether conservative care is appropriate and recommend additional evaluation when needed.

Call (337) 984-5852 to schedule an appointment.

Chiropractic Adjustments

When indicated, we may adjust the lower back and SI joints to address associated restrictions in joint movement. This is one part of a plan, not a treatment every patient automatically needs.

Myofascial and Soft Tissue Care

We may use muscle work around the piriformis and neighboring gluteal muscles to address tenderness and tension. We adjust the pressure to your tolerance and may recommend a massage therapist when appropriate.

Stretching and Home Exercises

We select stretches and exercises based on your symptoms and movement. We also discuss sitting breaks and changes to activities that aggravate your pain. The goal is to help you manage symptoms between visits without forcing painful movements.

Dry Needling

Dry needling may be considered for associated muscle tenderness after discussing the procedure and your preferences. A muscle twitch can occur, but it does not prove that a muscle has "released" or that treatment will succeed.

Laser Therapy

Laser therapy is another option we may consider for symptom management. We monitor your response rather than assume one treatment will work for everyone.

You don't have to push through the pain.

The sooner we address it, the sooner you're back to feeling your best.

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How can we help?

Ready to take the next step?

We're focused on helping you move better, feel stronger, and stay active. Let's get to the root of the issue and build a plan that helps you heal.

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