Occipital Neuralgia

Sharp, shooting pain at the back of your head can be frightening, especially when you do not know what is causing it. At Cavanaugh Chiropractic in Lafayette, we evaluate your symptoms, discuss appropriate care, and recognize when further medical assessment is needed.

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Woman holding the back of her neck near the base of her skull.

Treated by our doctors

Two generations of chiropractic care, Dr. Mike & Dr. Matt Cavanaugh

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Trusted since 1974

Two generations of care

01Understanding the condition

What Is Occipital Neuralgia?

Occipital neuralgia is nerve pain involving the occipital nerves, which supply sensation to parts of the back of your scalp. Irritation of these nerves can cause sharp, stabbing, or electrical pain near the base of the skull that travels upward through the back of the head.

The classic shooting pains occur in bursts lasting seconds to minutes. Some people also experience aching, burning, or tenderness between episodes. Symptoms can affect one side or both sides of the head. These patterns help guide the evaluation, but pain in this area does not automatically mean you have occipital neuralgia. The diagnostic criteria distinguish it from other sources of head and neck pain.

In our office, we combine your history with an examination of your neck, surrounding muscles, and sensitive areas. Finding a tender spot or tight muscle alone does not confirm the diagnosis.

02Signs & symptoms

Signs You Might Have Occipital Neuralgia

The location, quality, and timing of your pain provide useful clues. Symptoms that may prompt an evaluation include:

Sharp, stabbing, or electrical pain starting near the base of the skull.
Pain traveling upward through the back of the scalp on one or both sides.
Tenderness near the occipital nerves at the back of the head.
Scalp sensitivity that makes light touch, brushing your hair, or resting on a pillow uncomfortable.
Aching or burning discomfort between episodes of shooting pain.

Don't wait

The sooner we get to the root of it, the better your outcome, early care makes a real difference.

03Our approach

How Cavanaugh Chiropractic Can Help.

We begin by listening to how your symptoms started, where the pain travels, and what makes it better or worse. We assess neck movement, joint mobility, posture, and tenderness around the occipital nerves and the small muscles beneath the skull.

Your examination helps us determine whether chiropractic care is appropriate or whether you need further medical evaluation. Treatment choices depend on your findings, preferences, and tolerance. When the area is particularly sensitive, we may limit direct muscle work rather than press through painful tissues.

Imaging and Occipital Nerve Blocks

Imaging is not automatically required for every patient. When the history or examination suggests an injury, structural problem, or another underlying condition, further testing may be appropriate. X-rays can assess certain bony structures, but they do not directly show occipital nerve irritation or rule out every serious cause of a headache. MRI may be considered when a more detailed assessment of underlying structures is needed. An occipital nerve block involves injecting medication near the nerve. It can provide temporary relief and help support a suspected diagnosis, but the response must be interpreted alongside the rest of the evaluation. These procedures are performed by medical providers, not in our chiropractic office. Learn about medical evaluation and nerve-block treatment.

A Patient Experience With Occipital Neuralgia

A longtime patient came to our office after experiencing severe pain at the back of her head for approximately a month. The pain had prompted an emergency-room visit, where she was diagnosed with occipital neuralgia. She told us that she continued to hurt despite taking the prescribed medication. She was unsure whether chiropractic care was an option because her neck and the back of her head were so sensitive. After reviewing her history and performing an examination, we provided a manual cervical adjustment and some muscle work. She later reported that her pain became more intense that evening, but was gone when she woke the following morning. A month or two later, she experienced another episode that was less severe. Following similar care, she again reported improvement by the next morning. We subsequently received an update through a family member that she remained well without further reported symptoms. This is one patient’s experience, not a prediction of how another person will respond. We cannot separate the effects of treatment from the natural course of her symptoms. Her temporary increase in pain also should not be interpreted as something patients need to experience for treatment to work. New, severe, or unusual symptoms after treatment should be assessed rather than assumed to be a normal response.

When to Seek Emergency Care

A sudden, extremely severe headache, or a headache with new weakness, trouble speaking, confusion, loss of vision, or fever with a stiff neck needs emergency medical evaluation. Do not wait for a chiropractic appointment. These headache warning signs require urgent attention.

Get Help Understanding Pain at the Back of Your Head

If recurring pain near the base of your skull has you wondering whether it is occipital neuralgia, a migraine, or another neck-related problem, an evaluation can help identify the next steps. At Cavanaugh Chiropractic in Lafayette, Louisiana, we discuss your symptoms, assess whether conservative care is appropriate, and refer for medical evaluation when needed. Contact Cavanaugh Chiropractic to schedule an evaluation.

Chiropractic Adjustments

When clinically appropriate, cervical adjustments may be included to address restricted neck-joint movement. We discuss the approach with you and consider your examination findings and preferences. An adjustment is not appropriate for every headache or every patient.

Myofascial and Soft Tissue Care

We may use muscle work to address tightness and tender areas around the upper neck. Direct pressure can be uncomfortable when these tissues are sensitive, so we modify or limit this part of treatment according to your response.

Dry Needling

Dry needling may be considered for associated muscle tenderness when appropriate. It is optional, and we respect your comfort with needles and your preference to use other approaches.

Laser Therapy

Laser therapy is another option we may consider as part of an individualized plan to manage symptoms. We monitor your response rather than assume that any single therapy will resolve the condition.

Reassessment and Referral

If symptoms persist, change, or raise concerns, we reassess and may recommend further medical evaluation. Medication and occipital nerve blocks are handled by appropriately trained medical providers. When suitable, we may also discuss referral to a trusted acupuncturist.

You don't have to push through the pain.

The sooner we address it, the sooner you're back to feeling your best.

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